An intellectual disability means a person has limits in how they process information. A person may have trouble learning and doing everyday things that most people their age can do. A related condition can include conditions like Down Syndrome, cerebral palsy, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, or Spina Bifida. 

To qualify for services, these limitations must exist before a person turns 22 years old. 

You also need an official diagnosis from a doctor. This can come from a psychologist and needs to include IQ and adaptive testing. It can also come from a medical doctor, nurse practitioner,  advanced practice registered nurse, or physician assistant for a related condition.

The disability must also cause you to need a lot of help in at least 3 of these areas: 

• Self-care: Difficulties taking care of your personal care needs 
• Receptive and expressive language: Understanding language and using it to communicate with others
• Learning: Must have a diagnosis of an intellectual disability
• Mobility: Walking independently without an assistive device 
• Self-direction: Making decisions about your own life 
• Capacity for independent living: Having independent living skills based on age 
• Economic self sufficiency: Approved for Social Security and unable to work enough to support yourself financially (only if you are 18 or older)

To qualify for DSPD services because of a physical disability, a person must:

• Have at least 2 arms or legs that they can not use. A doctor must expect this issue to last for at least one year. 
• Be 18 years of age or older. 
• Be able to manage their own care. This means they can direct and train anyone who helps them. 
• Be able to handle their own money and legal matters: They need to be able to make decisions about their finances and legal paperwork.

An acquired brain injury (ABI) happens when your brain receives an injury after you are born. That injury could be caused by a physical hit to the head, or something else like a stroke or brain tumor. 

You might be able to get services if your ABI causes a lot of problems in 3 or more of these areas:

• Memory or thinking: Having trouble remembering things or solving problems.
• Daily activities: Getting dressed, eating, or taking care of yourself.
• Judgment and safety: Having trouble making good decisions or keeping yourself safe.
• Controlling emotions: Having mood swings or trouble managing feelings.
• Communication: Difficulties talking, understanding, or expressing yourself.
• Physical health: Problems with movement or other body functions.
• Employment: Having trouble working or keeping a job.